Metformin is a very old, found 1920s to reduce blood
sugar, but for the next couple of decades it was vanished due to
research for another anti-diabetic drugs like insulin. When someone
has metabolic syndrome in order to reduce the Type 2 diabetes with
as well as reducing risk factors for cardiovascular disease,
metformin is used as an oral anti-biotic drug for the diabetes
treatment with a proper diet and other medications to control high
blood sugar.
Since
this is not a substitute for professional medical advice, but if any
of the side effects do occur, you may require to
consult with your doctor immediately for medical attention. He will
likely consider to your individual risk for Type 2 diabetes and
cardiovascular disease and then if he decides to start prescribing
you metformin, you need to ask him about continuing to implement diet
and some changes in exercise.
Metformin should
be used carefully in patients with renal dysfunction. Following are
the some unwanted effects may be occurred while taking metformin:
Less common: blurred
vision, anxiety, cold sweats, cool & pale skin, chest discomfort,
difficult or labored breathing, irregular or fast pulse or heart beating, depression, dizziness, feeling of warmth, headache,
nausea, nervousness, redness of the face-neck-arms-upper chest,
seizures, shakiness, slurred speech, wheezing, unusual tiredness or weakness.
More common:
cough,
decreased appetite, diarrhea, fever, shallow breathing, general
feeling of abdominal discomfort, lower back pain, side pain, muscle
pain, difficult urination, sleepiness.
Rare: hard
to particular concentrator, behavior modification-similar to being
drunk, drowsiness, lacking of strength, unusual and restless
sleeping.
Metformin
doesn't raise the risk for the notorious lactic acidosis while
earlier it was very rare and complicated. Metformin prevents heart
attacks and reduce coronary deaths in T1 Diabetes as shown in below
figure:
Furthermore,
since you body during treatment regulate to the medicine, below some
more side effects might occur that doesn't much need medical
attention. If somehow these are bothersome anymore, your healthcare
professional also may able to tell you about it's way to prevent of
these side effects.
Less common: change
in taste, unpleasant (after) taste, sneezing, stuffy and runny nose,
difficulty with moving, joint pain, swollen joints, rash, abnormal
stools, flu like symptoms.
More
common: belching,
bloated, metallic taste in mouth, full-feeling, loss of appetite,
vomiting, acid or sour stomach, indigestion, excess air in the
intestines or gas in the stomach, passing of gas, stomachache.
Using
blood glucose meter
is
another way to lessen the risk of likely to have a heart attack or
stroke, but metformin works by helping to decreases the amount of
sugar that liver produces, decrease the amount of glucose your
stomach absorbs from food and make your body to be more sensitive to
the effects of insulin.
Sometimes vitamin deficiency and
malabsorption can occur but nothing will stop a patient from taking
it and due to the side effects are very minimal, patients usually do
not complain of any. Generally metformin is a safe drug. Like other
drugs, it is also used very widely and has interactions as per
situation when it needs to use in terms of safety with all the
precautions very carefully.
Reference- Article Point
Reference- Article Point
Metformin For Diabetes With It's Side Effects
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